Canada’s New Work Permit Policy and Its Impact on International Graduates

Canada recently introduced stricter rules for post-graduation work permits (PGWP), significantly affecting international students, including a large number of Nigerians. The new policy eliminates the option for PGWP applicants to apply at the Canadian border—a process known as “flagpoling”—aiming to streamline in-Canada applications and reduce resource strain at border points.

Background of Policy Change

Previously, many international students would “flagpole” by briefly exiting and re-entering Canada, allowing for faster, same-day processing of work permits. This practice, however, consumed border resources and delayed other essential functions. With flagpoling now restricted, applicants are required to submit PGWP applications online from within Canada.

Challenges for Nigerian Students

Nigerian students, a substantial group in Canada’s international student community, will need to adapt to these changes. In recent years, the number of Nigerian students approved for study permits has surged, making them a prominent demographic. Many of these students previously relied on flagpoling for expedited processing; however, the new policy will require them to adjust to potentially longer in-Canada processing times.

Implications of Online Processing

The transition to online applications is part of Canada’s broader effort to modernize immigration processing. The government has committed to speeding up processing times for work permits submitted online, with some improvements already in place. Applicants who apply for PGWPs online can begin working immediately after graduation while awaiting their permit approval, allowing them to transition smoothly into Canada’s workforce.

Key Considerations for International Students in Canada

To ensure timely processing, international students are encouraged to apply early for their PGWP, well before their study permits expire. Additionally, Canada has implemented provisions allowing graduates to work full-time while their applications are processed, which helps mitigate the impact of the new restrictions.

In summary, while Canada’s revised work permit policies aim to improve the efficiency of border operations and protect immigration resources, international students will need to prepare for adjustments to their post-graduation plans.